Electric vehicles use various types of cable heads or connectors to establish secure and efficient connections for charging and communication purposes. The type of cable head used depends on the charging method and the specific application. Here are some common types of cable heads for electric vehicles:

    1. Type 1 (J1772): The Type 1 cable head, also known as J1772, is a standard connector used for Level 1 and Level 2 charging in North America and Japan. It consists of a rectangular-shaped plug with five or seven pins, depending on the charging capacity. Type 1 connectors are commonly found on electric vehicles and charging stations in the United States and other regions following the SAE J1772 standard.
    2. Type 2 (Mennekes): The Type 2 cable head, also known as Mennekes or IEC 62196, is a widely used connector in Europe for both Level 1 and Level 2 charging. It features a circular plug with seven pins, providing a more robust and reliable connection. Type 2 connectors are the standard for public charging stations and electric vehicles in many European countries.
      Type 2 is a standard cable connector used for electric vehicles (EVs) in Europe, Malaysia & Singapore
    3. Combined Charging System (CCS): The CCS cable head combines the functionality of Type 1 or Type 2 connectors with two additional DC fast charging pins. This allows CCS-equipped vehicles to use both Level 1/2 AC charging and Level 3 DC fast charging from the same connector. CCS is widely adopted in the United States, Europe, and other regions for fast-charging capabilities.
    4. CHAdeMO: CHAdeMO is a fast-charging connector commonly used in Japan and some other parts of the world. It features a large, round plug with multiple pins and allows for high-power DC fast charging. Some electric vehicles and charging stations are equipped with both CCS and CHAdeMO connectors to cater to various fast-charging standards.
    5. Tesla Supercharger Connector: Tesla vehicles use a proprietary connector for their Supercharger network, enabling high-speed DC fast charging exclusively for Tesla owners. Tesla Supercharger stations have unique cable heads designed specifically for Tesla vehicles.
    6. GB/T (GB/T 20234.3): GB/T is a Chinese standard for electric vehicle charging connectors. It uses a rectangular-shaped plug with seven pins and is commonly used for Level 1 and Level 2 charging in China.
    7. Wireless Charging Inductive Pads: In addition to cable-based charging connectors, some electric vehicles support wireless charging using inductive pads. These pads use electromagnetic fields to transfer power from the charging station to the vehicle without the need for physical connectors.

As the electric vehicle market continues to evolve, new charging standards and connectors may emerge, further diversifying the types of cable heads used in the industry. Compatibility and standardization remain critical factors for the widespread adoption of electric vehicles and charging infrastructure.